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Exposing the Myths of Muslim Fertility: Gender and Religion in a Resettlement Colony of Delhi (CWDS)
By Sabiha Hussain

As a consequence of the politicisatton of religion in India, the study of religious differentials in fertility and family planning is a highly sensitive issue. Not just the popular media but even scholarship has been instrumental in fomenting ideas about the alarming growth of the Muslim population due to Islamic beliefs and practices. Thus, the communalisation of the population debate has made any discussion of the reproductive practices of Muslims both highly contentious and deeply confused.

This comparative study of two religious communities, Hindu and Muslim, in one of Delhi's slums throws considerable light on their reproductive behavior by going beyond commonly held stereotypes. It begins by exploring whether religious differences override the commonalities of gender class and socio-economic status. The exact nature and extent of differences between these two communities is carefully analysed drawing on aspects of women’s health, marriage practices, child mortality, migration, education and work patterns. Existing theories in the vast demographic literature, especially on there relationships between religion and fertility, are also, explored.

 

Women Workers and Globalization: Emergent Contradictions in India (Stree, Calcutta)
By Indrani Mazumdar

Investigating the impact of globalization on women workers in India, this book demystifies the phenomenon of globalization, offering an overview of its prime drivers, processes and forces. Four sectoral studiesof women workers are provided: two on factory women in garment exports and electronics; the third on homebased workers in a range of manufacturing processes and industries; and the fourth on middle class women working in Information Technology Enabled Services (ITES).

Indrani Mazumdar has had a long and continuous association with the women and worker's movements in India. She is senior research associate, Centre for Women's Development Studies, Delhi.
   
Visualizing Indian Women, 1875-1947
(edited by Malavika Karlekar) (available from
OXFORD)

Photography as a medium has captured the diverse realities of women’s lives over the last century and a half, providing a more holistic understanding of what is learned through the written word, memory, and recall. Visualizing Indian Women is a collection of 300 such rare photographs depicting women’s lives during the period 1875-1947, gleaned from archives as well as private collections.

 

   
Memory Frames: Oral Narratives
(By Kumud Sharma) [available from CWDS]

'Oral Narratives' of four leading feminists, academics and activists, has coincided with the Silver Jubilee celebrations of the CWDS. The narratives presented in the book are reflections of four first generation women's studies practitioners on perspectives framed by feminist debates in India during the last three decades and the key issues which constitute the debates within women's studies.

 
   
Enduring Conundrum: India's Sex Ratio

(Edited by Vina Mazumdar, N.Krishnaji) (Rainbow Publishers)


Fondly remembering him as ‘Census Mitra’, this book pays tribute to the scholarship and extraordinary gender concerns of Asok Mitra, who expertise in the census analysis often went beyond the confines of demography to directly caution the state on the deteriorating decline of the female sex ratio in India.  It traces the events that inspired and guided the social scientists of his time and radically changed the pattern of demographic research to give it a shift from mere data analysis to one of social concern.

 

   


 

Gender Biases and Discrimination against Women: What do different indicators say? (UNIFEM)
 

This report addresses different dimensions of women’s equality and empowerment through a set of quantitative indicators. The issue of survival, women’s health, education, work, economic participation and contribution, their presence and participation in private-public decision making, women’s safety and security are among the diverse aspects covered in the report.  The relative performance of the states/union territories of India in different spheres was assessed and analysed for possible explanations. States requiring urgent and immediate attention of policy makers and planners were highlighted in the study based on a simple ranking method.

 

   
Space For Power: Women’s Work and Family Strategies in South and South –East Asia
(By Joy Deshmukh-Ranadive ) (Rainbow Publishers)

This monograph develops a multi-disciplinary, analytical framework, which can be used in both, field research and subsequent analysis of data.  The household and family are conceptualized in the context of intra-domestic power dynamics.  The concept of ‘space’ is developed to capture both, power and empowerment.  Parallel categorization of ‘space’ and ‘environment’ in their physical, economic, socio-cultural and political dimensions, link the micro with the macro.  The framework draws upon the project “Women’s Work and Family Strategies in South and South-East Asia” which comprised of inter-regional collaborative studies, conducted by the Centre for Women’s Development Studies, New Delhi,  India, under the sponsorship of the United Nations University.  These studies had focused on women’s work, migration and education as family strategies used for survival and upward mobility.  The monograph uses the finding of the studies to substantiate the framework, and simultaneously analyses the studies using categories developed in the framework.

 

   







 
Between Tradition, Counter Tradition And Heresy

Contributions in Honour of Vina Mazumdar

(Edited by Lotika Sarkar, Kumud Sharma, Leela Kasturi)

(Rainbow Publishers)
 

This volume provides perspectives on a range of issues in some key areas that have exercised scholars and activists in women’s studies for more than two decades.  The richly diverse collection brings together contributions by some of the leading scholars in women’s studies who critically reflect on complex questions and challenges facing women’s studies and the women’s movement.  The papers address issues such as legacies and futures of women’s studies, a theory of grassroots feminism, politics and practices within the family, kinship networks, marriage and motherhood and the ideologies that shape women’s worlds.  The papers also discuss the challenges offered by political processes, fundamentalism and cultural constructions hostile to women.  Some contributors have explored the relationship between articulations of the women’s question and the discourses on identity, citizenship and political participation.  A few narratives reveal how the worldviews and perspectives of the authors have changed through research in women’s studies.  Multidisciplinary and insightful, the 22 articles in the volume will be of interest to scholars and activists alike

 
Daughters of the Earth: Women and Land in Uttar Pradesh (By Smita Tewari Jassal)


 

This book problematizes women’s relationship to land from historical, anthropological and socio-legal perspectives, the underlying assumption being that legal title to own land as well as exercise control over it as a productive resource, have hitherto been denied to them.  Hence, the significance of identifying those socio-historical processes which are likely to have resulted in the marginalization of women within the power and resource systems that govern agriculture.

 

   




 
Crimes Against Women: Bondage and Beyond

(Hindi version is also available) (CWDS)


This  campaign document contains an analytical study based on the 1996 National Crimes Record  Bureau (NCRB) district level data.  It maps the high crime reporting districts of India with highlights of states over five years, from 1995 to 1999, recording some milestones of action taken by the Women’s Movement.  It reproduces the 1979 open letter to the Chief Justice of India which helped to speak of widespread protests against the Mathura rape Case – since then acknowledged as heralding the revival of the women’s movement in India after independence and extracts on custodial rape from People’s Union of Democratic Rights (PUDR).  It also charts the role of the print media in reporting crimes against women.  It provides a detailed state and district level data for five years on different categories of crime with a select bibliography.

 

Shifting Sands: Women’s Lives and Globalization
(Stree, Calcutta)


Eager to be ‘global’, India’s economic policymakers have accepted stabilization and structural adjustment as necessary tools of development.  What does this mean for women?  While gender has become increasingly important in development polices, there is less awareness that policies and structural adjustment are never gender-neutral.  The myth of neutrality continues unchallenged while women often suffer de facto exclusion from the development process because of methods of implementation in the field.  Government aid progammes requiring the consent of ‘father or husband’, Green Revolution facilitators who passed on expertise to men only, panchayat laws seeking to debar women with more than two children from holding office – the instances are legion.